Friday, 29 February 2008

Dedicated Breast CT: Initial Clinical Experience

Karen K. Lindfors, John M. Boone, Thomas R. Nelson, Kai Yang, Alexander L. C. Kwan, and DeWitt F. Miller
Radiology 2008;246 725-733

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Masses are significantly more conspicuous on breast CT images compared with screen-film mammograms, but microcalcification lesions are not as well visualized on our early-generation dedicated breast CT images

Whole-Body High-Field-Strength (3.0-T) MR Imaging in Clinical Practice

Part I. Technical Considerations and Clinical Applications
Christiane K. Kuhl, Frank Traber, and Hans H. Schild
Radiology 2008;246 675-696

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The higher signal-to-noise ratio at 3.0 T is clearly advantageous and the increased radiofrequency absorption in tissues at higher field strengths is disadvantageous. All other effects, however, can be both advantageous or disadvantageous, depending on the desired image contrast and/or the intended clinical application.

Friday, 8 February 2008

Diagnostic Accuracy of Digital versus Film Mammography

Diagnostic Accuracy of Digital versus Film Mammography: Exploratory Analysis of Selected Population Subgroups in DMIST
Etta D. Pisano, R. Edward Hendrick, Martin J. Yaffe, Janet K. Baum, Suddhasatta Acharyya, Jean B. Cormack, Lucy A. Hanna, Emily F. Conant, Laurie L. Fajardo, Lawrence W. Bassett, Carl J. D'Orsi, Roberta A. Jong, Murray Rebner, Anna N. A. Tosteson, Constantine A. Gatsonis For the DMIST Investigators Group
Radiology 2008;246 376-383
http://radiology.rsnajnls.org/cgi/content/abstract/246/2/376?etoc

The results reported here corroborate the trend in favor of improved diagnostic accuracy of digital mammography over film for pre- and perimenopausal women younger than 50 years with dense breasts

Estrogen Receptor-Negative Invasive Breast Cancer: Imaging Features

Estrogen Receptor-Negative Invasive Breast Cancer: Imaging Features of Tumors with and without Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Type 2 Over-expression
Yingbing Wang, Debra M. Ikeda, Balasubramanian Narasimhan, Teri A.Longacre, Richard J. Bleicher, Sunita Pal, Roger J. Jackman, and Stefanie S. Jeffrey
Radiology 2008;246 367-375
http://radiology.rsnajnls.org/cgi/content/abstract/246/2/367?etoc

We found that lesion margin and presence of calcifications on images, as well as cancer stage at diagnosis, are significantly associated with human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 status in patients with estrogen receptor negative breast cancer

Thursday, 17 January 2008

Axillary Lymph Nodes: US-guided Fine-Needle Aspiration for Initial Staging of Breast Cancer Correlation with Primary Tumor Size

Susan L. Koelliker, Maureen A. Chung, Martha B. Mainiero, Margaret M. Steinhoff, and Blake Cady
Radiology 2007;246 81-89
http://radiology.rsnajnls.org/cgi/content/abstract/246/1/81?etoc

US-guided fine-needle aspiration is useful in the initial axillary staging of breast cancer; the sensitivity of the technique increases with increasing tumor size

Computer-aided Detection in Full-Field Digital Mammography: Sensitivity and Reproducibility in Serial Examinations

Seung Ja Kim, Woo Kyung Moon, Nariya Cho, Joo Hee Cha, Sun Mi Kim, and Jung-Gi Im
Radiology 2007;246 71-80
http://radiology.rsnajnls.org/cgi/content/abstract/246/1/71?etoc

When a computer-aided detection system was applied to initial and short-term follow-up digital mammograms, sensitivities were, respectively, 91% and 89% for masses and 100% and 100% for microcalcifications; overall false-positive mark rates were 0.29 mark per image and 0.27 mark per image at initial and follow-up digital mammography, respectively

Mammographic, US, and MR Imaging Phenotypes of Familial Breast Cancer

Simone Schrading and Christiane K. Kuhl
Radiology 2008;246 58-70
http://radiology.rsnajnls.org/cgi/content/abstract/246/1/58?etoc

Based on the results obtained in our cohort, we propose that this relatively low sensitivity of MR imaging in women at increased familial risk is due to the fact that these cancers may exhibit unusual imaging features also in breast MR imaging